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we are adding content to our cider and mead sections, but some of this relies on whatever questions you might have.
please, don't hesitate to ask your questions but remember to check back quickly as they will be answered much faster than some other sites.
please do not hesitate to ask any question you might have. this is a friendly place and any form of ridicule or general unpleasantness directed towards beginners will not be tolerated. -
I want to make a simple mead. Like the grapey one you sent me. I already have the recipe, but I am worried about neglecting it. Can I just throw the honey, water, nutrients, and yeast in a carboy and forget about it? Am I going to f it up? My beers tend to get forgotten for a couple extra weeks sometimes in the primary, is this a bog deal with mead?"On it. I hate software." ~Cpt Snarklepants
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chandlerbang said:
I want to make a simple mead. Like the grapey one you sent me. I already have the recipe, but I am worried about neglecting it. Can I just throw the honey, water, nutrients, and yeast in a carboy and forget about it? Am I going to f it up? My beers tend to get forgotten for a couple extra weeks sometimes in the primary, is this a bog deal with mead?
if its in a glass carboy, i wouldn't leave it for more than 3-4 months without racking, but i know people that have forgotten about it for a year and it tastes good.
generally just primary it for a month and then rack it and forget it exists until you feel like remembering -
"Brewed" a cider today.
5 gallons of apple juice
2 lbs of brown sugar
2.5 lbs honey (I'll add this in a couple days)
Used Wyeast 1099 ale yeast.
We'll see! -
TomoLiver said:
"Brewed" a cider today.
5 gallons of apple juice
2 lbs of brown sugar
2.5 lbs honey (I'll add this in a couple days)
Used Wyeast 1099 ale yeast.
We'll see!
ale yeast in cider?! Rebel.The only thing between me and a train wreck is blind luck..... - Kenny -
should be tasty. just remember the egg smell during ferment is normal. egg smell two months after indicates a problem.
i have made several with brown sugar, but the unfermentables leave a flavor that i don't enjoy, although most people do. -
frydogbrews said:chandlerbang said:
I want to make a simple mead. Like the grapey one you sent me. I already have the recipe, but I am worried about neglecting it. Can I just throw the honey, water, nutrients, and yeast in a carboy and forget about it? Am I going to f it up? My beers tend to get forgotten for a couple extra weeks sometimes in the primary, is this a bog deal with mead?
if its in a glass carboy, i wouldn't leave it for more than 3-4 months without racking, but i know people that have forgotten about it for a year and it tastes good.
generally just primary it for a month and then rack it and forget it exists until you feel like remembering
What's the problem with glass? Light? Or something else? I'll put it in the basement anyway."On it. I hate software." ~Cpt Snarklepants -
i just like to pull it off the gross lees from the primary fermentation after a month of two. the plastic buckets are permeable so, you really don't want to leave it in a bucket for more than a month.
the light shouldn't mess it up, i just worry about off flavors from sitting on the gross lees. it can sit on the fine lees for as long as you feel like leaving it. just remember to use vodka in the airlock so junk doesn't grow in there and to check the airlock occasionally and top up as the vodka will evaporate. i check mine every month or so. -
Ah ok. Mainly to get it off the lees. I thought that is what you meant."On it. I hate software." ~Cpt Snarklepants
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frydogbrews said:
should be tasty. just remember the egg smell during ferment is normal. egg smell two months after indicates a problem.
i have made several with brown sugar, but the unfermentables leave a flavor that i don't enjoy, although most people do.
Yeah, the first time I did a cider, I used US-05. For some reason I always get the egg smell with that strain. The 1099 is considerably less egg-ish so far.
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The egg smell goes away after a while....
I used Notty for my first Cider...... smelled nasty.... Cider was great...Never attribute to malice, that which can adequately be explained by stupidity. -
I typically will not rack a Mead until after 3-months. And will bottle after another 3-months. It's fine sitting on the lees for that long..... but that's pretty close to the limit... The Mead actually doesn't seem to need to age as long after bottling if you leave it on there that long believe it or not....Never attribute to malice, that which can adequately be explained by stupidity.
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I use a 6.5 gallon "better bottle" carboy for both Mead and Cider, I like it much better than glass.... well, at least my back does...... I wrap an old towel around it to keep out light.... dang thing is CLEAR....Never attribute to malice, that which can adequately be explained by stupidity.
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I have only made one batch. In primary bucket for 48 days, then in glass for about three months. Turned out good. I am not a mead Master like Fry, but it seems like it worked for me.
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this is what i use for cider and mead
just wrap it with a dark towel also8 gal brew bucket.jpg413 x 480 - 13KAin't that a Bitch -
All my fermenters are in a basement bathroom with no windows. I check them a few times a week, very little light aside from the occasional light bulb to take a piss. I did move one upstairs in our bedroom, it wore a nice Browning flannel shirt for a few weeks.
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Benvarine said:
All my fermenters are in a basement bathroom with no windows. I check them a few times a week, very little light aside from the occasional light bulb to take a piss. I did move one upstairs in our bedroom, it wore a nice Browning flannel shirt for a few weeks.
LOL THATS FUNNY
Ain't that a Bitch -
Still need to make some cider, stupid easy to make, and yet I wait for some reason.Jesus didn't wear pants
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entering time now for juice man. get ready. not sure what you're seasons are there for apples though, but in 2-3 weeks, its go time for me.
thinking about going 100 gallons of cider this year.
that's right, half my legal limit. worth it. -
frydogbrews said:
entering time now for juice man. get ready. not sure what you're seasons are there for apples though, but in 2-3 weeks, its go time for me.
thinking about going 100 gallons of cider this year.
that's right, half my legal limit. worth it.
Wow!
Could you just ferment it out in big blue food grade 55 gallon barrels?
Jesus didn't wear pants -
azscoob said:frydogbrews said:
entering time now for juice man. get ready. not sure what you're seasons are there for apples though, but in 2-3 weeks, its go time for me.
thinking about going 100 gallons of cider this year.
that's right, half my legal limit. worth it.
Wow!
Could you just ferment it out in big blue food grade 55 gallon barrels?
yeah, if you had a good seal on the lid.
secondary will be a bitch though. but i think i will split it between 7 demijohn's or just buy a SS bright tank. -
frydogbrews said:
entering time now for juice man. get ready. not sure what you're seasons are there for apples though, but in 2-3 weeks, its go time for me.
thinking about going 100 gallons of cider this year.
that's right, half my legal limit. worth it.
That's $700 worth of cider in Ohio. On a good day.
"On it. I hate software." ~Cpt Snarklepants -
SeaBee said:frydogbrews said:
entering time now for juice man. get ready. not sure what you're seasons are there for apples though, but in 2-3 weeks, its go time for me.
thinking about going 100 gallons of cider this year.
that's right, half my legal limit. worth it.
That's $700 worth of cider in Ohio. On a good day.
A: worth it
B: 400 bucks tops, in MO
C: now that i have our other house rented and i am not blowing 1100 bucks a month....i'm rich beaotch! -
frydogbrews said:SeaBee said:frydogbrews said:
entering time now for juice man. get ready. not sure what you're seasons are there for apples though, but in 2-3 weeks, its go time for me.
thinking about going 100 gallons of cider this year.
that's right, half my legal limit. worth it.
That's $700 worth of cider in Ohio. On a good day.
A: worth it
B: 400 bucks tops, in MO
C: now that i have our other house rented and i am not blowing 1100 bucks a month....i'm rich beaotch!
A: Agreed, once I get better at making better stuff
B: EAD
C: I need a rental house!
"On it. I hate software." ~Cpt Snarklepants -
SeaBee said:frydogbrews said:SeaBee said:frydogbrews said:
entering time now for juice man. get ready. not sure what you're seasons are there for apples though, but in 2-3 weeks, its go time for me.
thinking about going 100 gallons of cider this year.
that's right, half my legal limit. worth it.
That's $700 worth of cider in Ohio. On a good day.
A: worth it
B: 400 bucks tops, in MO
C: now that i have our other house rented and i am not blowing 1100 bucks a month....i'm rich beaotch!
A: Agreed, once I get better at making better stuff
B: EAD
C: I need a rental house!
Ha!
Jesus didn't wear pants -
I'll be making a trip to the apple orchard here in a few weeks. While there I thought I would pick up some fresh juice and make a cider. I have never made one so I don't know the process. I also don;t really know what the different ciders are. What makes a cider dry? any advice would be helpful.
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we have a FAQ for that
http://homebrewforums.net/discussion/69/cider-faq#Item_5
feel free to post any other questions you have after reading this. Please post as a separate thread so other new folks can easily see the questions -
Have a cider question, does ABV and original gravity match as they seem to do in a beer, I have found that a wort with an og of 1.060 is going to ferment out to 6% in most cases, 1.075 is 7.5%, etc...does this hold true for cider?Jesus didn't wear pants
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no, because cider can end anywhere from .990 to 1.010 depending on the yeast, the conditions of the ferment and even the ripeness of the apples.
**special note, fruit that is more ripe gives you more flavor, but also more unfermentable sugars. less ripe ferments much cleaner, but provides less flavor.
this is why overripened grapes are generally used for much sweeter dessert wines. (think late harvest ports, or "ice-wines") -
frydogbrews said:
no, because cider can end anywhere from .990 to 1.010 depending on the yeast, the conditions of the ferment and even the ripeness of the apples.
**special note, fruit that is more ripe gives you more flavor, but also more unfermentable sugars. less ripe ferments much cleaner, but provides less flavor.
this is why overripened grapes are generally used for much sweeter dessert wines. (think late harvest ports, or "ice-wines")
Wow! I learned something new today! I was unawares of the ripeness/fermentable sugar relationshipJesus didn't wear pants -
Nottingham is my favorite yeast to use in cider. I find it retains the best apple flavor in the end product.BJCP A0936 National Beer Judge and Mead Judge
Cicerone Certified Beer Server
AHA Member
CRAFT Homebrew Club
Sons of Liberty Homebrew Club
HBT "mors" -
I've started talking with @jeepinjeepin on another thread, but should probably be here.
Considering a Apfelwine, but maybe use honey instead of dextrose. Ed Worts recipe (google Apfelwine and just about everyone lists this or some version of it).
Would it technically be a cyser? Recipe calls for 2 lbs of dextrose, what's the equivalent of honey? -
Benvarine said:
I've started talking with @jeepinjeepin on another thread, but should probably be here.
Considering a Apfelwine, but maybe use honey instead of dextrose. Ed Worts recipe (google Apfelwine and just about everyone lists this or some version of it).
Would it technically be a cyser? Recipe calls for 2 lbs of dextrose, what's the equivalent of honey?
A quick google tells me honey is roughly 42ppg. DME is either 40 or 44 ppg depending on the source and who you ask. According to this I would replace it straight up unless @frydogbrews comes barreling in here and chastises me for being horribly wrong. I've done Edwort's Apfelwein. It's ok. I prefer a graff or cider that leaves a little more apple flavor in the finished product.
"On it. I hate software." ~Cpt Snarklepants -
dextrose and honey are pretty much interchangeable in terms of fermentables and "exchange rates" except one offers a little more flavor and body (honey) instead of just booze and a headache.
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What is a graff?
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The pinnacle of lame and awesome in one singular moment. -Lake
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"On it. I hate software." ~Cpt Snarklepants
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C_dubbs said:
Let me clarify. I should "brew" it again.
"On it. I hate software." ~Cpt Snarklepants -
Graff is a made up malted cider beverage from Stephen King's The Dark Tower series. :DBJCP A0936 National Beer Judge and Mead Judge
Cicerone Certified Beer Server
AHA Member
CRAFT Homebrew Club
Sons of Liberty Homebrew Club
HBT "mors" -
mors said:
Graff is a made up malted cider beverage from Stephen King's The Dark Tower series. :D
life imitates art.The pinnacle of lame and awesome in one singular moment. -Lake -
Honey aficionados, white clover honey from SAMs club? Go.Sign here______________________________
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no. never.
also, its filtered and pasturized, so it's not really honey at all. -
I figured. I saw foamy, pollen like stuff at the top. Was hoping for the best.Sign here______________________________
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jeepinjeepin said:
I figured. I saw foamy, pollen like stuff at the top. Was hoping for the best.
them's just bubbles. i used this very same honey for my burnt honey experiment. works fine for cooking and things like that.The pinnacle of lame and awesome in one singular moment. -Lake -
FromZwolle said:jeepinjeepin said:
I figured. I saw foamy, pollen like stuff at the top. Was hoping for the best.
them's just bubbles. i used this very same honey for my burnt honey experiment. works fine for cooking and things like that.
10-4Sign here______________________________ -
Cider is on my list once I'm relocated, suppose I should read up a bitJesus didn't wear pants
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azscoob said:
Cider is on my list once I'm relocated, suppose I should read up a bit
juice, yeast, done.The pinnacle of lame and awesome in one singular moment. -Lake -
FromZwolle said:azscoob said:
Cider is on my list once I'm relocated, suppose I should read up a bit
juice, yeast, time, done.
fixed -
Can I use thyme instead? I have more of that.The only thing between me and a train wreck is blind luck..... - Kenny
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Lakewood said:
Can I use thyme instead? I have more of that.
Why not? Give it a whirl, I have added thyme to saisons I've brewed.
I know you were joking, but really, thyme is a good brewin herb!Jesus didn't wear pants -
So I'm 13 days into my first cider. 2 g fresh pressed cider which I did myself, 3 g store bought cider. Two lbs of wildflower honey, the nutrients and such, and two packs of muntons ale yeast. I started at 1.055 and target is 0.99. I'm at 1.004 now and am in a plastic bucket. When would be a good time to rack to a Carboy? Also, do I top up to the neck? If I wanted to do another cider, could I dump cider right on top of the yeast I leave behind?
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Benvarine said:
So I'm 13 days into my first cider. 2 g fresh pressed cider which I did myself, 3 g store bought cider. Two lbs of wildflower honey, the nutrients and such, and two packs of muntons ale yeast. I started at 1.055 and target is 0.99. I'm at 1.004 now and am in a plastic bucket. When would be a good time to rack to a Carboy? Also, do I top up to the neck? If I wanted to do another cider, could I dump cider right on top of the yeast I leave behind?
@frydogbrews would be best to answer this. but i would say you are safe to rack, you might want to rouse a bit of the healthy yeast back into suspension before transferring. as for the topping off, i would say yes. you are going to let this stuff hang out in there for a while. You want to minimize any potential for oxidation, so decreasing the surface area to a minimum is the right approach.
As for the re-pitch, I don't see any reason you could not pitch on top of that cake. at 1.055 OG that first batch didn't even make that yeast break a sweat.
I now patiently await fry to come in and tell me i've got it all wrong.The only thing between me and a train wreck is blind luck..... - Kenny -
What lake said ..... but I would wait a couple more weeks before I racked itNever attribute to malice, that which can adequately be explained by stupidity.
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might also want to add a little nutrient when you start that second batch. juice has very little for the yeast.The pinnacle of lame and awesome in one singular moment. -Lake
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Don't use the cake because that yeast is not very good for cider. S-05 or S-04 makes far better cider than muntons.
As far as racking goes, Lake was right, do it now if you want or do it later. I usually ferment to completion, or near enough, then rack off all the gross lees, don't mix it up at all.
you can easily leave the cider in the bucket for a solid month or two without any fears. Then rack very carefully so you don't get any muck. fresh pressed juice has a whole lot of muck. -
I actually used Nottingham ale yeast. I tasted and I'm tempted to kill it off and drink it now. It tastes great, a bit sweet still which I like. I anticipated back sweetening at the end. It is not clear, it is cloudy now, but I'm fine with that. I'll probably rack and store for a while. So how is Nottingham in your opinion?
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Benvarine said:
I actually used Nottingham ale yeast. I tasted and I'm tempted to kill it off and drink it now. It tastes great, a bit sweet still which I like. I anticipated back sweetening at the end. It is not clear, it is cloudy now, but I'm fine with that. I'll probably rack and store for a while. So how is Nottingham in your opinion?
i think S-04 is similar to Notty, though Notty may attenuate a bit more. Given that, and Fry's prior comment, I'd say you are on the right track.
you could always put a portion of that batch into smaller vessels, drink the rest and start your next batch!The only thing between me and a train wreck is blind luck..... - Kenny -
Notty's a fine yeast for cider. I have used it several times.
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Ok. I bought 5g of apple juice tonight, couldn't find the cider I bought before and the local cider in the grocery had preservatives. No time to head to the orchard so I'm going this route. I also have 2.5 lbs of persimmon pulp. Thoughts on adding this to a cider? In primary?
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Mmmmm persimmons..... pure genius ...
I would add it after fermentation slows down ... to get more aromaNever attribute to malice, that which can adequately be explained by stupidity. -
Would you add to secondary then? And rack off those before bottling or kegging?
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Benvarine said:
Would you add to secondary then? And rack off those before bottling or kegging?
in beers i always add stuff like that late to the primary, that way i can rack off of it to go to the secondary.The only thing between me and a train wreck is blind luck..... - Kenny -
Let's get this thread moving again. I brewed a batch of cider and just yesterday racked into keg after a decently long primary. It was the first time I've used 'cider' instead of just plain old apple juice. Tasted pretty good, but it's cloudy as old kenny's mind. I might backsweeten just a hair after the cold crash is done. If the haze persists, what's my best option to tackle this hazyness?
I was thinking gelatin would be the first move, but I'm open to suggestions.The pinnacle of lame and awesome in one singular moment. -Lake -
Lakewood said:
Ive not found any fining agents that are a sure thing. Filtering works but can change flavor. You can rent a plate filter at most homebrew shops
i can't imagine filtering to have a huge impact on cider. there should be far less there to strip out than there is in beer.The pinnacle of lame and awesome in one singular moment. -Lake -
FromZwolle said:Lakewood said:
Ive not found any fining agents that are a sure thing. Filtering works but can change flavor. You can rent a plate filter at most homebrew shops
i can't imagine filtering to have a huge impact on cider. there should be far less there to strip out than there is in beer.
that makes sense, though i dont have any real experience with cider so i can't verify what the impact would be.The only thing between me and a train wreck is blind luck..... - Kenny -
As long as the cider was not heat pasturized (which would set the pectin), it will clear naturally. if it was heat pasturized you'll never get the haze out.
And filters do change the flavor of ciders to a noticable amount.
Wait 5 months after racking, it should be clear then. -
frydogbrews said:
As long as the cider was not heat pasturized (which would set the pectin), it will clear naturally. if it was heat pasturized you'll never get the haze out.
And filters do change the flavor of ciders to a noticable amount.
Wait 5 months after racking, it should be clear then.
since this was store bought 'cider' i can only assume it was pasteurized. would pectic enzyme be a waste of time?The pinnacle of lame and awesome in one singular moment. -Lake -
FromZwolle said:frydogbrews said:
As long as the cider was not heat pasturized (which would set the pectin), it will clear naturally. if it was heat pasturized you'll never get the haze out.
And filters do change the flavor of ciders to a noticable amount.
Wait 5 months after racking, it should be clear then.
since this was store bought 'cider' i can only assume it was pasteurized. would pectic enzyme be a waste of time?
if store bought, then yeah, call it a scrumpy.
They actually heat it up in order to fix the pectin on purpose because dummies think "cider" is supposed to be cloudy and otherwise it would all settle out while on the shelf.
It's quite obvious that we have the technology to preserve apple juice clear simply using vacuum seals and acid, that's why other juice isn't cloudy.
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yes as stated if it was heated the pectin haze is set and you cannot get rid of it. To use pectin enzyme it has to be used prior to fermentation. It doesn't work in the presence of alcohol.BJCP A0936 National Beer Judge and Mead Judge
Cicerone Certified Beer Server
AHA Member
CRAFT Homebrew Club
Sons of Liberty Homebrew Club
HBT "mors" -
mors said:
yes as stated if it was heated the pectin haze is set and you cannot get rid of it. To use pectin enzyme it has to be used prior to fermentation. It doesn't work in the presence of alcohol.
from what i've read around the internets it will, just not nearly as well.The pinnacle of lame and awesome in one singular moment. -Lake -
frydogbrews said:FromZwolle said:frydogbrews said:
As long as the cider was not heat pasturized (which would set the pectin), it will clear naturally. if it was heat pasturized you'll never get the haze out.
And filters do change the flavor of ciders to a noticable amount.
Wait 5 months after racking, it should be clear then.
since this was store bought 'cider' i can only assume it was pasteurized. would pectic enzyme be a waste of time?
if store bought, then yeah, call it a scrumpy.
They actually heat it up in order to fix the pectin on purpose because dummies think "cider" is supposed to be cloudy and otherwise it would all settle out while on the shelf.
It's quite obvious that we have the technology to preserve apple juice clear simply using vacuum seals and acid, that's why other juice isn't cloudy.
well, done and done. i'll get it carbed and drankin asap.The pinnacle of lame and awesome in one singular moment. -Lake -
I've made a batch with store bought cider, cleared up really well. Racked after primary, and it was pretty clear, then racked to secondary for a few months but it cleared up really fast, I just left it to age, clarity was really quick and nearly brilliant.
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Not all store bought cider has set pectins though. It depends how it was stabilized.
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Is 5 months too long to primary mead?"On it. I hate software." ~Cpt Snarklepants
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it's on the long side, but not a huge deal as long as you kept the airlock topped up.
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Central Ohio in summer. So much moisture the airlock probably has more in it."On it. I hate software." ~Cpt Snarklepants
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Mmmmm, honey.... http://gardenandgun.com/blog/southern-honeysSign here______________________________
cider and mead questions